Monday, June 13, 2011

Investors Selling Continues

Equity market declines further on investors selling. Individual investors and day traders are selling more heavily than in the previous week. Market makers are already thin on portfolio holding and no longer leads the selling.

As the end of Federal Reserve bond buying program is approaching, market participants are preparing for a headwind. The large amount of capital flow may skew the market. The release of second quarter earnings will drive market volatility.



Solving the Mystery of Corporate Cash Hoarding
Dividends are rising at many of our largest public companies, but cash accumulation is rising even faster. The dividend ratio-the percentage of earnings paid out to investors-has been falling for four quarters.

It's now at its lowest level since 1936.

The "cash hoading" also means that companies are not expanding all that fast. That may also reflect a fearful view of the future.

Ordinarily, falling interest rates indicate that there is an abundance of savings available for current investment and future consumption. But our low interest rates are very obviously a product of the Fed's attempt to stimulate the economy. Executives at our most sophisticated companies are not under the impression that Americans are saving so much that they'll have a lot of available cash to spend in the future.


Bank Said No? Hedge Funds Fill a Void in Lending
With traditional lenders still avoiding risky borrowers in the wake of the financial crisis, hedge funds and other opportunistic investors are stepping into the void. They are going after midsize businesses that cannot easily raise money in the bond markets like their bigger brethren.

These lenders of last resort typically charge interest rates that are several percentage points higher than banks. Loaded up with high-cost loans, borrowers could find themselves falling deeper into debt or worse, into bankruptcy.

The lending activity is also stoking fears that speculative activities - like those that contributed to the crisis - are shifting from banks to loosely regulated firms that play by their own rules. While policy makers are moving to increase capital and other standards for banks to prevent another disaster, hedge funds and the like are not subject to the same oversight.


Stockholders Get Richer -- Ain't We Got Fun
The more things change, the more they stay the same, according to the old French saying. That's evident in the Federal Reserve's latest assessment of the financial well-being of U.S. households. There's been a change for the better in their aggregate net worth, but for the average American, it's been more of the same -- a further decline in their wealth, which is tied mainly to housing.

As if it needs repeating, the changes in these asset values have a disparate impact on different income and wealth classes. Even with the broadening of the so-called investor class, holdings of equities remains concentrated among the well-off. To the extent the middle class and lower own any assets, they consist mainly of the roof over their head.

So far, the policy response to the credit crisis and its aftermath has been successful mainly in terms of restoring asset values. Even so, the net worth of U.S. households still is 10% lower than in 2007, a decline of some $6 trillion. Meanwhile, real family incomes have fallen 2% since 2000 while corporate profits have increased 70% over the span.

Thursday, June 9, 2011

星雲超級電腦落戶深圳

中國第一部實測性能超千萬億次的超級電腦曙光「星雲」目前正在深圳超算中心安裝,將於今年7月份正式運行。

曙光「星雲」由坐落在天津濱海高新技術產業開發區內的曙光公司天津產業基地研製生產,2010年6月1日正式對外發表,是中國第一部、世界第三台實測雙精度浮點計算超過千萬億次的超級電腦。在2010年11月17日發布的第36屆全球超級電腦500強排名中,名列第三位。

曙光公司總裁歷軍表示,「星雲」是面向未來「雲計算」環境設計的超級電腦系統,強調系統的均衡設計和資源動態調度能力,將成為中國新一代超級雲計算中心建設的主力機種。

據曙光公司介紹,按照原計劃,「星雲」應該在2010年11月中旬交付深圳超算中心投入商業應用,但由於深圳的機房工程原因,再加上氣候因素影響,「星雲」交付時間一再被推遲。經過與深圳方面溝通,「星雲」暫時在天津「異地」為深圳超算中心工作。由於目前安裝條件已具備,今年5月,「星雲」運抵深圳超算中心,並開始安裝和調試。

國家超級計算深圳中心是國家在深圳佈局建設的第一個,也是深圳建市以來單個投資額最大的重大科技基礎項目。

歷軍表示,「星雲」在深圳超算中心運行後,將為深圳提高信息產業綜合實力、政府服務職能信息化水準,增強城市持續創新能力和核心競爭力提供強大的技術支撐。同時,對於推動深圳產業轉型、將深圳打造成為中國乃至亞太地區雲計算發展的領先城市也同樣有著深遠影響。

據了解,借助於「星雲」的國家超級計算深圳中心將立足深圳,服務華南,面向港、澳、台及東南亞,將建成四大平台:一是科技服務平台,為氣象、金融等行業提供公共信息服務;二是產業創新平台,為企業提供高性能計算和數據處理解決方案;三是科技研發平台,為高性能計算應用軟件研發提供支撐;四是人才聚集平台,支持華南地區進行人才培養、技術交流與國際合作等活動。

(新華社)

Sunday, June 5, 2011

「渾水」發魔咒 沽神輸25億 加國上市本港企業 嘉漢林業被指涉誇大資產

【明報專訊】以香港為基地、近日屢次揭發中國企業帳目問題的渾水研究(Muddy Waters Research)日前發表報告,指在加拿大上市的嘉漢林業,涉嫌虛報資產價值及錯誤申報投資,觸發股價兩天大瀉71%,連帶嘉漢林業的最大單一股東、有「沽神」之稱的約翰保爾森亦損手,彭博估計,兩交易日「沽神」旗下基金損失3.17億加元(約25.2億元)。

嘉漢周五發出聲明,反駁渾水研究的指控失實,承諾成立獨立董事委員會調查相關指控,該公司並指渾水研究在事件中透過沽空獲取巨利。

海外上市中國企業的審計問題近日備受關注,市傳美國證交會(SEC)擬向會計事務所,了解在美國上市的中國企業的審計工作有沒有問題。有「渾水金童」之稱的Carson Block,最近便接連揭發中國企業的帳目,每次例必觸發股價暴瀉(見另文)。

被指土地不符政府紀錄

事緣渾水研究於上周四發表報告,指稱嘉漢林業誇大其擁有在雲南省林業資產值及錯誤申報投資,建議「強烈沽售」,指該公司申報持有雲南臨滄市的土地與該市的紀錄不符,並認為其每股應有價值少於1加元(該報告發表前1天仍報18.21加元),並同時沽空嘉漢林業股份,消息隨即令其股價3日大瀉近七成,至上周五只報5.23加元。一家市值原本近50億加元(398億港元)的公司,現只剩下12.8億加元(101億港元)。

約翰保爾森 上周五減持30%持股

作為嘉漢林業的單一最大股東、「沽神」約翰保爾森旗下基金,向客戶發出通知,指上周五已減持嘉漢林業約30%持股。「沽神」於今年4月下旬仍持有3470萬股嘉漢林業,按當時股價推算股份價值達8.16億加元(約64.6億港元),但若按上周五收市價及減持後的價值推算,其持股只餘下1.82億加元(約14.47億港元)。

嘉漢林業主席陳德源為本港著名商人,現年59歲,最為人熟悉是1993年開始在《信報》發表專欄文章,筆名「管仲連」,借管仲及魯仲連二古人為名,汲取二人的思想精髓談管理。

嘉漢主席陳德源:為利益危言聳聽

陳德源在上周五的聲明中,指渾水研究危言聳聽的手段,明顯是為了本身利益,他希望稍後可以提供更多資料反駁他們的指控。

陳從商生涯充滿高低起伏,出生於本港平民區,70年代末畢業於當時浸會學院社會學系,曾任職「賭王」何鴻燊旗下珍寶海鮮舫的高層,並於80年代初投身商界,但於80年代末經歷生意失敗。
陳德源於93年重返內地從事種植桉樹的生意,94年成立嘉漢林業,並於95年安排嘉漢於多倫多(新聞 - 網站 - 圖片)交易所上市,其後業務遍及廣東、廣西、江西及江蘇等地,成為內地大型私人林業公司。98年分拆子公司綠森(0094)在本港上市,嘉漢林業現持有綠森58.58%。

明報記者謝偉龍報道

Saturday, June 4, 2011

Groupon IPO集59億 科網熱指標

【經濟日報專訊】團購網站Groupon正式申請上市,初步集資7.5億美元(約58.5億港元),最終或增至30億美元,為2000年科網泡沫爆破以來集資額最大的科網企業,外間更料其估值已升至200億至300億美元之間。

不過,一如近期幾隻上市的科網新貴,Groupon至今仍處於虧損狀態,故其上市後的股價表現,勢必成為新一輪科網熱潮是否過熱,甚至泡沫是否形成的重要指標。

Groupon成立短短兩年半,發展一日千里,利用嶄新網絡銷售模式與當地商戶合作,向用家提供折扣交易,從中賺取佣金。公司與43個國家及地區近5.7萬個商戶簽訂折扣協議,可從每筆交易中抽佣,幅度介乎3至5成。截至3月底,Groupon已售出逾7,000萬張團購券。

靠賺佣金 首季蝕8.9億

行政總裁梅森(Andrew Mason)沒有談及公司的虧損,但對公司甚有信心,相信能與一眾科網企業競爭。因公司與商戶擁有良好關係,其他競爭者難以取代其地位。

申請上市文件顯示,Groupon今年首季營業收入雖增至6.447億美元,但仍虧損1.139億美元(約8.9億港元), 去年全年更虧損4.134億美元。

Groupon未見盈利,估值卻被捧上天,連同上月掛牌的商業社交網LinkedIn首日上市股價翻倍,投資者的熾熱認購程度更與千禧年科網股爆破前相似,難免令人質疑科網泡沫是否重現。

競爭加劇 雅虎前車可鑑

事實上,在Google、Facebook及LivingSocial相繼加入團購戰場,Groupon的市場佔有率以至邊際利潤勢必下降,但最終會否踏上雅虎(Yahoo)逐步被邊緣化的不歸路,還是像亞馬遜般領先,關鍵在乎其能否保持其領導地位。此外,Groupon不諱言投放大量金錢於企業開支上,如市場推廣、聘請營業員和進行併購,以實現增長。公司表示窺伺當中商機,着眼於長期增長,而暫時忽略短期影響。

美漢入稟分fb一半股權 稱擁分股證據 朱克伯格:剪貼簽名揑造合約

【明報專訊】美國一名男子向聯邦法院提出訴訟,稱自己最少擁有facebook(fb)50%股權,變相要分創辦人朱克伯格一半身家,他還聲稱有當年和朱克伯格的電郵通訊紀錄及合約為證。facebook周四反駁,直斥這是「無恥且蠻橫的欺詐行為」,要求法庭立即對這名男子提交的證供文件作核查,以及驗筆迹。朱克伯格稱:「當測試證實所有這些文件都是偽造時,這宗訴訟就可終結。」

fb在2004年正式創辦,現擁有逾6億會員,《福布斯》去年9月指出,朱克伯格的資產淨值估計至少達69億美元(538億港元)。紐約男子切利亞(Paul Ceglia)是於去年6月,向法院提出這宗驚世爭產官司。他聲稱在2003年4月期間,曾和朱克伯格簽合約,設計一個名為「The Face Book」或者「The Page Book」的網站,現要求依合約「取回」fb一半股權。

曾簽合作協定 無關fb

外界最初對說法持質疑態度,但在他聘請著名律師事務所打官司後,人們開始認真起來。切利亞的律師已提供當時據稱出自朱克伯格的電郵備份,以及共同簽署的合約作為「證據」。朱克伯格和fb網站周四發布長達23頁的回應聲明,稱切利亞的指控奠基於「竄改合約以及揑造的不實證據」。朱克伯格在文件中承認,當年曾與切利亞簽署過一份協定,但協定的內容僅與他當年在一間小型公司StreetFax.com所做的工作相關,該合約簽訂時間為2003年,「切利亞沉默長達7年,到2010年突然採取法律行動」,動機可疑。

fb:入稟者是「知名騙徒」

fb指控切利亞是「欺詐慣犯,先前已有許多案底紀錄」。fb稱,他們聘請的私家偵探調查機構Kroll Associates對切利亞的過去,展開了深入調查。根據facebook提交的文件,Kroll發現了切利亞更多的劣迹,包括在紐約和佛州的多宗土地開發造假案;紐約州總檢察長在2009年時曾起訴切利亞,因其號稱出售木質顆粒燃料,收取顧客超過20萬美元後,並未送出貨品或退款。fb指切利亞是「曾被定罪的知名騙徒,過去10年都是在訛詐別人」。

facebook強調,切利亞持有的「分身家合約」,是剪貼而成,電郵也全是揑造,「整宗訴訟是場騙局」。fb周四就所有權糾紛,向法院提交了快速取證的申請,朱克伯格的律師團要求美國紐約水牛城聯邦地方法院下令切利亞出示合約及電郵正本,及准許檢查他所有的電腦,以尋找相關證據。

法新社/路透社/英國廣播公司

Friday, June 3, 2011

Panic Investors Selling; Patient Investors Waiting

Equity stock market records five consecutive weeks of decline. Individual investors start to worry about the portfolio and further trim down positions. Market makers have created a selling momentum to make profit from derivatives. Patient investors are watching for symptom of market bottom.

With plenty of cash on hand, well-off investors may begin loading on portfolio when market stabilizes. Market makers are already thin on stock positions and individual investors are taking profit on the recent rally but still keeping the core positions. Day traders are riding on the downtrend speculation created by market makers. Market may continue to decline as investors hesitate to buy despite attractive valuation. With large amount of capital flow seeking return, market may suddenly rebound when investors return to optimism.



Why safe corporate bonds aren't so smart anymore
Companies deemed good for the money are raising trillions selling bonds to investors who can't seem to get enough of them.

Some bonds are throwing off interest so puny that investors are already losing money to inflation. Others pay higher rates but won't return your money for more years than you're likely to live.

Stocks were the primary target of the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's attempt to push people out of Treasurys into riskier assets. But corporate IOUs that earn top grades from rating agencies have been on a tear, too -- returning 31 percent in two years.

This has been good for the economy. But investors are another story.

These bonds continue to attract money partly because many mutual funds that focus on bonds feel they must invest in them no matter what the price. No one can guess when bonds could tumble but if a fund sells them and they don't drop right away, it's sure to lose investors to rival funds that didn't sell and are still collecting interest and posting higher returns -- for now.

David Wright of Sierra Core Retirement Fund is just as critical of the almost willful ignorance of risk by investors. But he's buying. He says bears are ignoring the appeal of investment grade bonds as refuges of safety in the troubled times he sees ahead. Wright says investors are courting danger in myriad other assets such as stocks, which he thinks could fall as much as 35 percent over the next nine months.

"There'll be a shift from complacency to anxiety to fear," Wright says. "And they'll gradually move into these safe haven assets."

黑翅長腳鷸濕地公園築巢



「黑翅長腳鷸」體態修長,通體黑白分明,一雙紅腿很容易辨認;牠們常結群活動,喜沿海淺水及淡水沼澤地生活。而黑翅長腳鷸為春、秋過境遷徙鳥,是香港的「常客」,香港濕地公園及米埔自然保護區均是牠們的居住地。

專家指,黑翅長腳鷸屬候鳥,品種不屬罕有,早於○三年已在米埔首次錄得牠們在香港繁殖的紀錄,其他東南亞地區亦是牠們繁殖的選擇地。